Periodontitis — causes, symptoms and modern treatment options
What is periodontitis
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease affecting the periodontal ligaments that hold the tooth in its socket, as well as surrounding bone tissue. It often develops as a complication of untreated cavities or pulpitis, when infection spreads into the periodontal structures. The condition can cause pain, swelling, pus formation, and increases the risk of cysts. In advanced stages, it may lead to tooth loss.
Types of periodontitis
Infectious periodontitis
Results from untreated caries or pulpitis. Bacteria spread from the pulp into the root area, causing inflammation.
Traumatic periodontitis
Occurs after a dental or jaw injury, such as a strong blow or biting on a hard object.
Medication-induced periodontitis
May develop after improper pulp treatment or a poorly sealed filling. Food particles and bacteria infiltrate, triggering inflammation.
Symptoms of periodontitis
Typical signs include sharp toothache, worsened by biting, gum swelling, pus discharge, and fever in acute cases.
Scientific data and statistics
According to the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP), over 50% of European adults experience some form of periodontal disease. In Russia, the prevalence of chronic periodontitis among people over 30 reaches 60–70% (RUDN Journal of Medicine).
Prevention of periodontitis
Effective prevention includes proper oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and professional care: dental cleaning, fluoride treatment, and ultrasonic scaling.
Treatment of periodontitis at Diplomat Med Center
At Diplomat Med Center, periodontitis treatment follows modern protocols with digital diagnostics and radiographic control. Depending on the stage, conservative or surgical methods are applied.
Our team includes specialists in therapeutic dentistry, gum treatment, orthodontics, as well as pediatric dentistry.
Book your periodontitis treatment at Diplomat Med Center today — we will help preserve your teeth and restore gum health for years to come.