Removable dentures — types, indications, manufacturing technology and advantages
Why removable dentures remain a popular method of tooth restoration
Removable dentures continue to play an important role in modern dentistry despite advances in implantology. They restore chewing function, smile aesthetics and clear speech in cases of partial or complete tooth loss. This option is preferred by patients who, for medical, financial or psychological reasons, do not consider implants. According to the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, properly made and fitted removable dentures can restore up to 80–85% of the functional efficiency of the dental arch.
Current statistics in Europe and the CIS
According to the World Health Organization, partial or complete tooth loss affects over 30% of adults aged 65–74 in Europe. In Eastern Europe and CIS countries, the rate is even higher — up to 45–50% in the same age group. In Russia, according to the Dental Association of Russia, about 40% of patients over 60 require removable dentures, with half of them opting for complete dentures due to total tooth loss. In Moldova and Romania, PubMed estimates the need for removable dentures at 48%, largely due to the high prevalence of periodontitis and caries in older adults.
Types of removable dentures
Partial removable dentures
A partial denture is used when several teeth are missing but some natural teeth remain. They are usually made of acrylic resin or nylon and are fixed using clasps — metal or plastic elements that grip the supporting teeth. The clasps are hidden behind the lip, making them invisible during speech. Clinical observations show that adaptation takes 1 to 3 weeks, with masticatory efficiency reaching 70–80%.
Complete removable dentures
A complete denture is used for total edentulism — the absence of all teeth on one or both jaws. They are fixed by suction to the mucosa, silicone liners, or adhesive creams. If some teeth remain, clasps can also be used. Unlike implants, complete dentures do not require surgery or bone grafting, reducing recovery time. Studies in the European Journal of Dentistry show that when fitted correctly, chewing function reaches 60–75% compared to natural teeth.
Stages of denture fabrication
Modern denture fabrication includes several steps: initial examination, impression taking, bite registration, model creation and fitting, followed by final placement. High-precision silicone or alginate impression materials are used. After placement, the dentist provides care recommendations to extend the prosthesis lifespan and prevent inflammation.
Clinical advantages of removable dentures
Removable dentures quickly restore the dental arch without complex surgery. They can be removed for cleaning, and if oral conditions change, they can be adjusted or replaced. Another advantage is the lower cost compared to implants, as well as suitability in cases of severe bone resorption.
Indications and contraindications
Indicated for multiple tooth loss, inability to place implants for medical reasons, or as a temporary solution before full rehabilitation. Contraindications include severe active periodontitis, material allergies, or strong gag reflex.
Caring for removable dentures
Daily cleaning with special brushes and solutions is essential, along with removing the denture at night and visiting the dentist every 6–12 months for adjustments and oral health monitoring.
Removable dentures at Diplomat Med Center
At Diplomat Med Center we offer a full range of removable denture services — from partial to complete — using modern materials and advanced technology. Each denture is custom-made using digital impressions for a precise fit, comfort, and a natural look. We use acrylic, nylon, and combined materials, select the optimal fixation method, and provide adaptation advice.
We focus on both aesthetics and function: our dentures mimic natural teeth and gums, preserving facial harmony. We integrate them into a comprehensive treatment plan, including gum treatment, therapeutic dental care, pediatric dentistry and orthodontic bite correction.
Book a consultation at Diplomat Med Center today — we will help you restore chewing function, smile aesthetics, and confidence with reliable and comfortable removable dentures.