Smile with healthy gums

 

Why It Is Important to Pay Attention to Gum Health

Gums are the soft tissues surrounding the teeth and protecting the bone to which they are attached. They ensure the stability of the dental arch and even distribution of chewing pressure. However, as research shows, more than 60% of adults in Europe and the CIS suffer from various forms of gum inflammation — from mild gingivitis to chronic periodontitis (European Federation of Periodontology, 2023). These diseases often develop silently, but over time lead to destruction of the periodontal ligament apparatus and tooth loss.

Dentists increasingly emphasize the link between gum health and overall systemic health. Studies from the University of Copenhagen (2021) indicate that chronic periodontal inflammation increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and complications during pregnancy. Therefore, gum care is not only about aesthetics but also an essential component of maintaining overall health.

Main Causes of Gum Disease

Gum diseases most often develop due to bacterial plaque that accumulates on the teeth and in periodontal pockets. Without regular hygiene and professional cleaning, it mineralizes and turns into tartar, which causes chronic irritation of the mucosa. In addition, other risk factors play a significant role. Among them are improper oral hygiene and excessive pressure when brushing, hormonal changes such as pregnancy and menopause, and endocrine or metabolic disorders, including diabetes. Genetic predisposition combined with a weakened immune system also increases susceptibility to gum disease. Smoking and frequent alcohol consumption severely impair blood supply to the gums, promoting inflammation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2022), smokers are 2–3 times more likely to develop periodontitis than non-smokers, and delaying treatment increases the risk of tooth loss by more than 40%.

Symptoms That Require Attention

In the early stages, gum inflammation may progress without noticeable symptoms, but over time, characteristic signs appear. Patients commonly report bleeding during brushing, swelling and soreness of the gums, persistent bad breath, and exposure of the tooth neck. In advanced cases, increased tooth mobility may develop. The presence of these symptoms requires immediate consultation with a periodontist. At an early stage, the disease can be completely cured with conservative treatment methods, without the need for surgical intervention.

Modern Methods of Gum Treatment

At Diplomat Med Center, gum treatment is performed using advanced technologies and international clinical protocols. The approach is comprehensive: therapy is aimed not only at relieving symptoms but also at eliminating the underlying cause of inflammation.

Professional Cleaning and Tartar Removal

The first stage of therapy is careful removal of plaque and subgingival deposits using ultrasonic and AirFlow devices. This reduces bacterial load and eliminates the source of irritation.

More details about the procedure are available in the section professional teeth cleaning.

Medication Therapy

After cleaning, gums are treated with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents (gels, rinses, ointments). In selected cases, antibiotics or physiotherapy — such as laser therapy and ozone therapy — are prescribed to accelerate tissue healing.

Surgical Periodontal Treatment

In severe periodontitis, surgical methods such as periodontal pocket curettage, flap surgery, and bone grafting may be required. Such interventions restore tissues damaged by infection and allow preserving natural teeth.

Laser Gum Treatment

Modern laser technologies allow painless removal of inflamed tissues, disinfection of pockets, and stimulation of regeneration. Clinical studies published in MDPI (2023) confirm that laser therapy reduces healing time by 30–40% and significantly decreases the likelihood of recurrence.

Prevention — The Foundation of Healthy Gums

Preventing gum disease includes daily oral care, flossing, using an irrigator, and routine dental check-ups at least twice a year. Professional cleaning removes hardened plaque that cannot be removed with a toothbrush, and dental examinations help detect problems at an early stage.

Preventive visits are especially important for patients wearing orthodontic appliances — braces or Invisalign aligners, which can complicate hygiene.

Gum Treatment and Overall Health

Modern medicine confirms the connection between oral health and systemic diseases. According to the Journal of Clinical Periodontology (2021), bacteria from inflamed gums can enter the bloodstream, causing inflammatory reactions in the heart, joints, and even the brain. Therefore, regular periodontal treatment is not only about maintaining a beautiful smile but also about protecting long-term systemic health.

Why Choose Diplomat Med Center

At Diplomat Med Center, gum treatment is conducted comprehensively, utilizing the latest diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. We use digital assessment methods — 3D scanning, panoramic X-rays, and radiography — to precisely determine the severity of the condition and choose the optimal treatment strategy.

Before starting therapy, full oral sanitation is performed: treatment of cavities, restoration of damaged teeth, and removal of hardened deposits. This ensures that gum treatment results are stable and long-lasting.

Our periodontists use only certified medications and minimally invasive techniques, while always prioritizing patient comfort.

Diplomat Med Center is a modern dental clinic in Chișinău that provides comprehensive care for your oral health. We help protect the gums, prevent dental diseases, and restore confidence in your smile. The clinic offers a full range of dental services, including cavity treatment, orthodontics, prosthetics, and professional cleaning.

Diplomat Med Center — caring for your smile and the health of your gums.