Process of using a dental curing light to harden a composite material (filling or sealant) on a tooth model

What is dental caries and why it remains the most common dental disease

Dental caries remains the leading dental problem among both adults and children, despite the development of modern technologies and the availability of preventive oral care. According to the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP, 2023), more than 85% of adults in Europe experience caries at least once in their lives, while in CIS countries this indicator reaches 92–95%. Research by the World Health Organization confirms that delayed visits to the dentist lead to complicated stages of the disease, including pulpitis and periodontitis, which require more complex and costly treatment. Caries develops gradually, progressing from superficial enamel damage to deep destruction that can affect the soft tissues of the tooth. The early stages of the disease are often asymptomatic, which reduces patient motivation for preventive checkups.

European clinical guidelines emphasize that the earlier a lesion is detected, the higher the chances of successful, minimally invasive treatment. Modern restorative techniques allow complete reconstruction of the tooth structure, preserving its natural colour, shape and function. For proper treatment, the dentist must be able to examine the carious cavity under magnification, assess tissue quality and prevent the risk of recurrent caries.

Modern diagnostics of caries: why accuracy is the foundation of successful treatment

The effectiveness of caries treatment at Diplomat Med Center begins with comprehensive diagnostics, fully aligned with international recommendations of the European Society of Endodontology (ESE). The first step includes a visual examination under magnification, followed by digital X-ray imaging and, when necessary, computed tomography (CT). This approach makes it possible to detect demineralised areas, enamel cracks, secondary caries under old fillings or crowns, as well as root system changes that are critical for early detection.

Studies published in the Journal of Dental Research (2022) show that digital radiography increases diagnostic accuracy by 65%, while the use of an operating microscope increases it by an additional 25–30%. This allows the dentist to detect even the smallest defects invisible to the naked eye. At Diplomat Med Center, this methodology is a mandatory standard, ensuring gentle, precise and predictable treatment.

Accurate assessment of lesion depth helps the dentist choose the correct approach: remineralisation therapy, minimal cavity preparation, or full endodontic treatment. This method preserves vital tooth structure and prevents the need for complex prosthetic treatment in the future.

Modern methods of treating caries: evidence-based dentistry and innovative materials

Caries treatment at Diplomat Med Center follows the clinical recommendations of the FDI World Dental Federation, where the main goal is to preserve as much natural tooth tissue as possible and prevent disease progression. A distinctive feature of modern therapy is the use of next-generation composite materials based on nanoparticles that provide high strength and an excellent aesthetic match to natural enamel.

The treatment process includes careful cavity preparation, removal of infected tissue, disinfection, layer-by-layer application of composite material and its curing with a dental light. According to studies published in the European Journal of Dentistry, modern light-cured composites can last 10–12 years when applied according to protocol. Advanced adhesive systems significantly reduce the risk of secondary caries and ensure complete sealing of the restoration.

In cases of deep lesions accompanied by pulp inflammation, endodontic treatment under a microscope is required. This method allows precise cleaning and sealing of root canals, significantly reducing the risk of complications, according to the American Association of Endodontists (AAE).

Why tooth filling remains a key procedure in dentistry

Dental filling is a fundamental procedure aimed at restoring the anatomical structure of the tooth and preventing further tissue destruction. Although considered routine, the quality of the result depends entirely on the dentist’s experience, the clinic’s equipment and the materials used. At Diplomat Med Center, fillings are performed strictly according to international protocols, ensuring high durability and long-term stability.

Fillings can be temporary, intermediate or permanent, each serving a specific purpose. Temporary materials are used for deep caries or during multi-stage endodontic treatment. Permanent composite fillings are selected individually, based on enamel shade, bite characteristics and chewing load. Studies from the International Dental Journal confirm that the correct choice of material increases the service life of the restoration by at least 30%.

Modern light-curing composites provide an aesthetic effect almost indistinguishable from natural tooth tissues. Ceramic inlays, also used at Diplomat Med Center, offer exceptional strength and durability, often lasting more than 15 years.

Prevention of caries: why regular hygiene is more important than any technology

Even the most advanced fillings cannot protect against recurrent caries if the patient neglects oral hygiene or avoids regular professional cleanings. According to the EFP (2021), up to 70% of inflammatory gum diseases and more than half of secondary caries cases are caused by plaque and tartar. AirFlow cleaning, ultrasonic scaling and professional polishing help maintain gum health and significantly prolong the lifespan of restorations.

At Diplomat Med Center, preventive care is considered an essential part of every treatment plan. Specialists regularly monitor the condition of fillings, enamel and gum tissues, preventing complications and ensuring long-term treatment success.

Tooth filling at Diplomat Med Center

At Diplomat Med Center, caries treatment and dental fillings are performed according to international protocols, using optical magnification, digital diagnostics and premium-quality materials. Our specialists treat all forms of the disease — from superficial caries to complex endodontic procedures under a microscope. When needed, we perform fillings, pulpitis treatment, bite correction, restoration of gum health and comprehensive professional AirFlow cleaning. This comprehensive approach preserves teeth, prevents complications and ensures an impeccable aesthetic result.

If you notice dark spots, sensitivity or a cavity on a tooth — do not delay your visit. The doctors at Diplomat Med Center will create an individual treatment plan, restore the tooth’s structure and ensure a durable result. We work exclusively with certified materials, guaranteeing longevity and perfect aesthetics.

Schedule a consultation — and we will help you restore the health of your teeth.
Diplomat Med Center — professional dentistry for the whole family.