Dental Cyst Treatment — Modern Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches
What is a dental cyst and why does it occur
For many patients, the word “cyst” is more familiar in relation to organs such as the kidneys or liver, but in dentistry, there is also the concept of a dental cyst. It is a cavity filled with lymph, pus, or blood, surrounded by a dense capsule. Cysts may form in the gum, near the tooth root, between teeth, or even inside the tooth. Their development is a protective reaction of the body to infection: essentially, a purulent lesion that the body “isolates” in a capsule to contain inflammation.
Symptoms and possible complications
The clinical picture depends on the size and location of the cyst. Small cysts can remain asymptomatic for a long time and only be detected on X-ray. As they grow, patients may experience pain, gum swelling, bad breath, and sometimes fever. According to the European Federation of Periodontology, up to 10% of chronic inflammatory jaw lesions are associated with cysts. In Russia and the CIS, dental cysts are diagnosed in approximately 15–18% of patients during routine radiography (RUDN Medical Journal).
The danger of a cyst lies in its silent progression: it may remain painless but eventually cause bone destruction, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss. Chronic infection can also spread, leading to sinusitis, osteomyelitis, or abscesses.
Modern methods of dental cyst treatment
Conservative approach
At early stages, conservative treatment is possible: root canal cleaning and disinfection, with placement of antiseptic and filling materials. This method works well for small cysts and helps preserve the tooth.
Surgical removal
Larger cysts require surgical intervention. The two main techniques are cystectomy (complete removal of the cyst and root tip) and cystotomy (partial removal to allow drainage). Modern dentistry applies minimally invasive microsurgery with laser and ultrasonic tools, reducing trauma and accelerating healing.
Importance of diagnosis
Accurate assessment of the cyst’s size and location is only possible with X-ray or 3D CBCT (cone beam computed tomography). This enables the dentist to select the best treatment plan and avoid complications.
Prevention of dental cysts
The key to prevention is timely treatment of caries, pulpitis, and periodontitis — the most common sources of infection. Regular professional dental cleaning reduces bacterial load and prevents inflammation. Routine dental check-ups every 6–12 months help detect pathology at early stages.
Dental cyst treatment at Diplomat Med Center
At Diplomat Med Center we follow modern protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of dental cysts. We use digital radiography and CBCT for accurate planning, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and conservative methods whenever possible to preserve the tooth. After cyst removal, comprehensive sanitation and tissue restoration are performed to prevent recurrence.
Our clinic provides a full range of services: tooth treatment, gum therapy, fluoride treatments, professional cleaning, and orthodontic treatment. This comprehensive approach ensures not only cyst removal but also long-term oral health.
Book an appointment at Diplomat Med Center today — we will safely and effectively treat your dental cyst while preserving your teeth and restoring their health for years to come.